ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke Shampoo e ʻohi a maʻa. Kūpono nā kāne i nā huahana loea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ke kumukūʻai kūpono. Akā, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea i kūpono i kou ʻano lauoho ʻaʻole maʻalahi loa. Nā kumalula e hana ai i nā kāhiko lauoho launa maikaʻi - ʻo Vidal Sassoon.
ʻO Vidal Sassoon - maikaʻi no ka manawa āpau
E pili ana i Vidal Sassoon Shampoo
ʻO nā huahana o kēia brand, shampoos, i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ke televise ma ka 1990. I kēlā manawa, ʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kālā i hoʻoili ʻia ma ka Soviet Union, no ka mea ʻo ia ka mea mua e komo i ka ʻāina o Russia i kēia manawa mai ka "Komohana". I nā makahiki 2000, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka inoa i ka holoi ʻana & hele a lilo ia i mea paʻakikī iā ia ma nā hale kūʻai. I nā makahiki 2010, ua nalowale loa ia mai nā pale. No laila, aia i kēia manawa i ka māhele o nā papa retro.
Ua hana ʻia e Vidal Sassoon Ua lilo ka inoa o ia kanaka i inoa ʻohana. Loaʻa iā ia nā kula he 13 mau lauoho me nā salons he 26. I ka hopena o ka kenekulia 20, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he kanaka loea i ka hana o ka lauoho lauoho a me ka mālama.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna hana, aia i ka ʻala i ka lauoho, ka mea i paʻa me ke kōkua o briolin, varnish, a me nā mea o ke ʻano o kā lākou hana ʻana he lōʻihi a paʻakikī, ua ʻeha ka lauoho. Hoʻomaopopo kēia haku i nā ʻoneka e pono ʻole ai ke kāhili ʻia. I kēia manawa, e hana i ka huluhulu hoʻonaninani, ua lawa ia e ʻauʻau wale i kou lauoho a maloʻo maoli nō. Mālama i ka lauoho. ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka shaloumi vidal manuʻala i nānā pono ʻia a hoʻihoʻi hou i nā curl.
ʻO ka lole makika maikaʻi ma luna
Pahuana kikowaena a hele
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā shampoos no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā 90s. Akā, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ma Rū. ʻO nā manaʻo o nā laina kaulana loa, eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi manawa ke loaʻa:
- ʻO Cherry Almond - he mau huahana no ka hoʻopalulu a pale i ka lauoho me kahi manamana maikaʻi,
- Colourfinity - laina no ka lauoho lauoho. Mālama i ke kala, hāʻawi iā ia i ka mālamalama,
- Hoʻomaʻo - nā ʻāpana o nā shampoos maloʻo no nā ʻāpana like ʻole (a me nā mea ʻalani).
- Hydro Boost - kahi wana no ka hydration hohonu,
- Pahuehue - kahi shampoo e kōkua i ka hana 'āina laula nani.
- Hoʻoulu a hoʻōla i ka leo.
ʻO nā mea hana he nui e hoʻihoʻi a pale aku i nā curl, hāʻawi iā lākou ka ikaika.
ʻO nā pono a me nā hemahema o kahi hōʻailona loea
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Shampoo e ka Wash & Go Sassoon, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he ʻenehana huaʻāina punahele kaulana loa, he mau mea aloha wale nō.
Keʻike nei lākou i nā mana kūpono e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā hōʻailona inoa:
- ʻAʻole kaumaha loa nā shampoo mua-papa
- He mea hoʻolālā nani nā hue hou.
- E hōʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kīleʻa leo,
- ʻOluʻolu ke ʻano o ka ʻoluʻolu i ka holoi ʻana.
- Hoʻohana maʻalahi, nā kāwele maikaʻi,
- Hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi i ka lepo mai ka lauoho,
- ʻAʻole maloʻo kahi ʻolua,
- Hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ia i ka hoʻolālā o ka lauoho
- Hoʻohana maikaʻi i nā curl,
- Mālama i nā hala a me ke aniani mai nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻenemi (me ke koho pono o nā kālā),
- He lehulehu nā shampoos i kūpono, kūpono no nā ʻano o ka lauoho.
- ʻO kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke ea,
- Māmā ka hoʻonā ʻana
- E komo pono ʻo ka pāpale pahu,
- Wehe a holoi ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi o nā mea i hoʻāʻo i kēia lāʻau hoʻāʻo, ʻaʻole ia i loko o ka manaʻo maikaʻi wale nō. Ua ʻike lākou i kekahi helu hemahema. I waena o lākou:
- ʻO ka hapa o nā kumu kūʻai aku ma Rūsia. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kēia lako ma nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe,
- Ke ʻōlelo mai nei kekahi, holoi ka leʻa kala kala
- Inā koho ʻole ʻia ke kahakaha, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaloʻo i ka lauoho.
Hana maikaʻi nā kālā kālā i ka hui pū. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kūʻai i ka shampoo, balm, mask a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe o kēia mea hana. Ma laila wale nō e hōʻike piha ai i ko lākou maikaʻi a me ka hana.
Haircuts: "E HĀLA I KE KOLOHE I KA LOA!"
Ma ke ʻano o ka moʻo ʻana i noho ai ma nā ʻāina o ke kahawai o ke komohana i ka hopena o ke kanalima, i ka wā i ʻōpiopio ai ka poʻe ʻōpio a me ke kanaka haʻalulu ʻo Vidal Sassoon (ʻae, ʻae, ʻo ia ka shampoo) i hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻohālikelike i ka mea hoʻomālamalama i ka mea i 30 mau makahiki ma mua ona mademoiselle Coco ma ke ʻano. Ua hoʻopakele ka hope i nā wahine mai corsets, aʻo Sassoon hoʻokuʻu iā lākou mai kahi pāpale lauoho me ka hoʻolālā lacquered kaumaha, nāna i hana i nā pilikia ma luna nei.
I nā makahiki mua o 60s, ʻo kēia hua o nā malihini o Ukrani, i hānau ʻia a hānai ʻia i ka ʻilihune o Ladana, ua hōʻike ka honua i kāna "bean" kaulana o nā ʻumiʻumi - he ʻumi pōkole. ʻO nā laina e hoʻohālikelike ana i ke kahakaha o ka maka, ʻaʻole i kahi kākā o ka varnish - kahi kipi. Ke kūʻē hou nei ka palapala hou ʻaʻole wale i nā "babets" o ke aniani, akā ʻo nā hiʻi wīwī, kahi neʻe i loaʻa ai nā ikaika i ka hopena o 50s. "I ka po me ka pā o kēia wahine ʻōpala ma luna o koʻu poʻo!", Kālele ʻo ia i nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī Vidil a haʻi aku i kahi ala hou e hana ai i nā huluhulu.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono kahi lauoho ʻono maikaʻi e "hana" me ia iho, me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā minamina. ʻO ka lua, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino o ka wahine kūikawā, hiki ʻole ke hana i ke ʻano o ka honua e kūpono i nā poʻe āpau. ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ke ʻano o ka mea ulana lauoho e like me ka mea i hana ʻia: he mea koʻikoʻi ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano a hana a me nā laina, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e kope i nā hana o ka poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Ua kūkulu ʻo Vidal Sassun i kāna kāhiko kaulana e like me kahi mau ʻāina (anatema) - bangs, whisky, nape, a pēlā aku, e nānā pono ana i ka ʻokiʻoki, ka wā moe, ka nape geometry a me ke kihi ma lalo o ke ʻoki ʻana o ka lauoho o ka mea kūʻai.
ʻO ka kiʻi kiʻi like ʻole o Nancy Kwan ma Vogue
Hōʻalo ka manaʻo hou i ka ʻenehana, ua kipa mua ka haku ʻōpio nui i mua o nā wahine holomua, a laila ua komo ʻo Vogue i ka ʻoihana, hoʻopuka i ke kiʻi o ka wahine a Nancy Kwan me kahi ʻoki mai Sassoon ma luna o ka uhi, ma hope o kona hiki ʻole iā ia ke hoʻokūkala a "hoʻopili iā lākou a pau." holomua i ka wikiwiki breakneck. Ka Manaʻo o Sassoon - "Ka puka a me ke ʻano olakino olakino - ma luna o nā mea āpau!" - Loaʻa loaʻa i ka kākoʻo i waena o ka lehulehu: mahalo lākou i ka pono o ka lauoho i neʻe me ka hostess.
Nā hola i lilo i ka mea ulana lauoho e hoʻokō ai i ka laina kūpono loa, ua uku ʻia me kahi hopena i loaʻa ʻole: ka koho ʻana i kahi kākahi hou ua lawe i hoʻokahi hapaʻumi o ka lua - e like me ka mea e pono ai e lulu i kou poʻo.
ʻO Mia Farrow a me nā lauoho pixie kaulana
Mia Farrow, 1968
Mia Farrow, 1968
Peggy Moffitt, 1965
KAHIKIA mai HAIRDRESSER ART
Kūkulu ʻia kēia alakaʻi i ke kumu o ka manaʻo salon ʻo Vidal Sassoon i wehe mua i Ladana a laila ma ʻAmelika. ʻO ka hua ʻōlelo a nā haku i hoʻopaʻa ʻia - "Inā maikaʻi ʻole ʻoe, a laila ʻaʻole māua e nānā" ("Inā maikaʻi ʻole ʻoe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi mākou)" i makemake ʻia e nā poʻe mea ʻoliʻoli i ke hoʻololi ʻana, a i ka makahiki 1965 ʻO New York Times kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Sassoon nā Beatles o ka lauoho lauoho! A ʻo kēia, ma ke ala, hiki ʻole ke kapa ʻia he exaggeration - ʻo ke ʻano o nā 70s i hana nui ʻia e kēia kanaka maoli.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 80, ua lilo ʻo Vidal Sassoon i kahi ola ola, ua kiʻekiʻe loa kona mana no ka mea ua hoʻolauna ʻia kekahi o nā kaila nui e kiʻi ʻia nei i ka hōʻike "New Day me Vidal Sassoon", a ua kamaʻilio pū ʻo ia me nā hōkū e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe a ma ka manawa i ka manawa i haʻi aku ai ko lākou ʻano.
Lana kaʻao
Akā, ʻo ka moʻolelo o kēia kanaka kupaianaha, ʻaʻole like loa me ka moʻolelo kūlike. ʻO ke ala e pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻana o Lima Point Cut a lawe ʻia ana i ka kaulana a me ke kālā iā Sassoon i pau i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka wā Disco. I ka waena o nā makahiki 80, ua loli ke ʻoliʻoli i ka moʻomeheu punk, ʻaʻohe mea i pono i nā hiʻi neat a me nā naps. ʻO ka laina o nā shampoos a me nā kulu ka lauoho i hoʻokaʻawale a Vidal Sassoon (a ʻae, ʻo ia nō ʻo Vosh & Go; kahi i hoʻolaha ʻia ai ka hoʻolaha hoʻolaha i ka ʻike ʻole ʻole o nā kamaʻilio ma hope o Soviet), ua kūʻai ʻia aku iā Procter & Gamble.
Hoʻopili ka mea hoʻonaʻauao honua i nā mea āpau i hiki ai mai ka nani o kahi moʻomeheu kahiko a lūlū i ka mea leʻa no ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻole makemake ia e hoʻokūkū me ka laina nui - PanteneProV. Ma 2004, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Vidal Sassun ma loko o ka ʻaha i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hoʻoholo o ke kālepa ʻana e hoʻopau i ka inoa, akā ua nalo ka ʻaha, no ka mea ʻo ia manawa ʻaʻohe ona kuleana e pili ana i ka inoa inoa e lawe ana i kona inoa ponoʻī. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā mea i nā hale salona, a ma ka hopena o ka 1990 mea e kūʻai ʻia aku ai kekahi, a ua pani ʻia kekahi hapa.
ʻOiaiʻo Vidal Sassun i nānā me kahi ola olakino a inu inu i ka wai kupa huila, hana i ka yoga a pale aku i kekahi mau ʻino, ʻo nā makahiki i hala iho ua uhi ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka huli ʻana i ka maʻi palaka, nā ʻoihana hōʻaiʻe a me nā hōʻa maoli maoli - ma ke alahele o ka parabola, ua hoʻi hou ke ola i ka wahine ma kāna mau kūlana mua. I ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea kākau "Vidal Sassoon", i wehewehe i ka pōpilikia a me ka hoʻokō o kēia kanaka, akā ʻo ka ʻōlelo a nā kaila blogers a me nā nūhou i ka ʻUhane o ke Akua, ke ola nei nō ia? " ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻohui i ka manaʻo loilo i ka hōkū makua ... ua hala ʻo Vidal Sassoon ma ka makahiki 84 o kona ola ma New York, ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ia i lilo iā ia i kaʻao, a laila poina wale nō iā ia.
ʻAʻole maopopo i ke ʻano e hoʻomohala ʻia ai ke ʻano a inā e, a laila, ʻaʻole i hana ʻo Sassoon i ka hoʻohālikelike liʻiliʻi - ʻo wai lā e ʻike, hiki paha iā mākou ke loaʻa nā kala monolithic ma ko mākou mau poʻo a e kālai wau i koʻu poʻo me ke kālai i hoʻoilina mai koʻu kupuna wahine . ^ E Ha yM. A i ʻole a ʻaʻole ia, no laila, ua hoʻouna aku kekahi mea ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā haʻaheo i nā ʻano kahiko i ke poʻokela ... ʻAe, ma ka ʻili ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui, ʻaʻole i mau ka moʻolelo o nā moʻolelo kūlohelohe, a ʻo ia ʻo Vidal Sassun i lilo i kanaka nona ka inoa i kapa ʻia i ka mea ulana lauoho me ka ʻōlelo huna ko mākou mau makuahine, a me kona mau hiapo ʻokiʻoki e hoʻopaʻi ʻia a ʻoluʻolu hou ʻia e nā haku ma nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua.
No laila he aloha nui ia no nā wahine ʻekele a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka poʻe East a me West.
Kūʻai kūʻai
ʻO Coco Palm kahi mea hana lauulu loea i Khabarovsk - nā kāne a me nā ʻulu wahine, nā lauoho lauoho o kēlā me kēia paʻakikī, kaila ʻana o ka lauoho, ke hōʻike ʻana, hoʻōla a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka lauoho lauoho e hāʻawi ʻia e kā mākou mau haku maikaʻi, nā loea i ko lākou kahua. No nā hanana kūikawā a me nā hanana kūikawā, e hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi paʻakikī a me keʻano like me nā kala: hoʻohana ʻana i nā rhinestones, floristry a me nā ʻalihi wahaheʻe. ʻO ke kiʻi i koho pū ʻia me ka stylist e hoʻokauʻaleʻa i nā mea ʻē aʻe i kou ʻano.
Manikiki, pedikyur
Hāʻawi nā hale paʻakai maikaʻi i nā lawelawe kui maikaʻi, a ma kēia hihia ʻaʻole mākou i waho. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā haku o kā mākou kālele i nā manicures, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hana i nā kaʻina no ka ʻili o nā lima a me nā wāwae, i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, kūleʻa a palupalu, a me nā kuku e hāʻawi i ka leʻaleʻa aesthetic. Hoʻomaopopo mau mākou i nā ʻenehana hou a hoʻohana i nā kumuwaiwai mai nā brand paʻa maikaʻi.
ʻLāʻohana
Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i nā lawelawe no ka mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka maka o kekahi ʻano ʻili. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻili maloʻo, hoʻopihapiha i ka ʻili kahiko, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana kekahi o nā kaʻina hana kaulana loa i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea nani o kā mākou puna nani. ʻO nā lawelawe e hāʻawi nei i nā salona nani - mea kaulana loa ka cosmetology. I waena o lākou, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka photorejuvenation, microcurrents, nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka facial ultrasonic, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano o ka manawa āu e makemake ai, hiki ke maopopo iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i kou olakino. Hāʻawi ka poʻe loea loea i kā mākou salon iā ʻoe i kahi wai ākea, anti-cellulite massage, back massage, facial massage a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou.
Hāʻawi ko mākou papahana hoʻonani maikaʻi i nā lawelawe makeup. Hoʻololi ka mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻi i kou alo a kūlohelohe, no ka mea, he kāleka kālepa ia nei no ka wahine. E mālama ka wahine wili i kāu makemake a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nani e pili ana i ke ʻano e hana ai i kāu makemake i ka home.
Hāʻawi ka solarium iā ʻoe i kahi mekala keleawe keleawe a puni ka makahiki. Ke kiaʻi maikaʻi nei mākou i ka palekana a me ka lōʻihi o nā kaʻina hana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻenehana like ʻole, i hilinaʻi ʻia nā makemake o ka mea kūʻai aku. Ma hope o kekahi mau lāʻau mālama ʻona paʻa wale nō, e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i nā loli maikaʻi o kou helehelena.
Hāʻawi kā mākou kikowaena ma Khabarovsk i nā lawelawe maka kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻano hou. Loaʻa ka lumi honu i nā pono maʻemaʻe āpau a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i nā maka, nā lehelehe, nā puʻupuʻu, nā pūlima. E hāʻawi ka wahine akamai i nā manaʻo e hana i kāu kiʻi.
Ke ʻokeo ʻōiwi
Hāʻawi mākou i kahi ʻenehana hou loa e hoʻomālamalama i nā niho a hiki i 16 mau leo i hoʻokahi hālāwai. ʻO kahi kukui mousse a me nā kukui LED e hiki ai i ka poʻe loea ke alakaʻi i nā hana hōʻoki pōkole a me ka maikaʻi ʻole. Inā makemake ʻoe e keʻokeʻo koke i kou mau niho - e aloha i kā mākou paʻakai nani!
No ke aha wau e koho ai i ka Coco Palm Salon?
Ka huli ʻana iā mākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i ka lehulehu ākea o nā lawelawe nani i kēia wā. Aia kā mākou salon ma ke kikowaena o Khabarovsk, me kahi hoʻolna hoʻokele kaʻa maikaʻi a me nā kaʻa hana.
He nui nā lole salon a me ke kākahu hulu ʻo Khabarovsk a me ka makemake ʻole e nīnau iā ʻoe iho i ka nīnau - he mau salona e koho ai.
No ke aha mākou e hāʻawi ai e koho iā mākou?
Kūkulu kā mākou limahana i nā loea kūʻokoʻa wale nō me ka ʻike loea i hana i loko o ka ʻoihana nani no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO kahi hui maikaʻi loa o nā kumukūʻai a me ke ʻano o ka hana e leʻaleʻa nō iā ʻoe, a ʻo kā mākou hōʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻokipa hoʻokipa e hana i kahi ʻano maikaʻi no ke ao holoʻokoʻa!
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou e kipa ana i ka salon nani "Coco Palm" ma Khabarovsk, e makemake ʻiʻo ʻoe e hoʻi hou a lilo i mea kūʻai aku maʻamau!
Kaʻana me nā hoa
ʻO ka makuakāne o shampoo he mea hana hou i loko o ke ao o ka lauoho lauoho, he kanaka kālepa maoli nona ka 13 kula a me 26 mau salona o kona inoa ponoʻī, aia ma nā ʻāina he nui - ʻo Vidal Sassun.
ʻO "Chanel hairyles," i kapa ʻia ʻo Kuafer ka mea i hānau ʻia ma ka lā 17 o Ianuali 1928 i ka ʻohana ilihune ʻo Nathan lāua ʻo Betty Sassoon. Hele mai kona makuakāne mai ka poʻe Helene Iudaio, a ʻo Russia kona makuahine. Ua haʻalele koʻu makuakāne i ka ʻohana i ka wā ʻelima mau makahiki ʻo Vidal, a ua puka mai ka makahiki 14 i loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻenekena ma ka mea hana lauoho, no laila e hoʻoholo ai i kona hopena. Ke hoʻololi nei i kekahi mau kīlani lau nahele ʻole maʻamau, Sassoon i loko o kekahi o nā salona pokona, ma kahi o kona piʻi ʻana aʻe i ka Olympus hāmeʻe.
Ma mua o Sassoon, he ʻumi ʻia ka lauoho, kāhili ʻia, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka warnish a i ʻole briolin a hāʻawi i ka huluhulu i kona ʻano e like ʻole e noho ma luna o ka hulu hānō. Ke hele ʻana i ka mea hana lauoho mea ʻike ʻia he mau kapu kapu. ʻO Vidal Sassoon ka mea mua e wī e hoʻohana i nā ʻano kūlohelohe o ka lauoho - a ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ko lākou mālamalama a me ka hiki ke kūleʻa. Ua hoʻolauna ʻo ia i nā ʻokiʻoni i ke ʻano lole, no ka hana ʻana e pono ai ke lulu i kou poʻo. Ua hana ʻo The London-ʻo-a-ʻonan ("My-and-wear") i ke ʻano hou no ka maʻalahi a me ka loli. Ma hope koke iho, ua kū ka huaʻōlelo "sassooning" i ka hana lauoho, ka mea e hōʻike nei i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka hana me kahi mea kūʻai aku ma Sassoon, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana he kamaʻilio kūkākūkā - i ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi hola.
I nā makahiki 70, ua lilo ka lauoho Sassoon i ka hōʻeha a hiki i ka Soviet Union - he nui nā ʻokiʻoki i ko lākou lauoho ma lalo o Mireille Mathieu, ka mea nāna i ʻako i kahi lauulu lauoho mai London. A i nā makahiki 80, ua lilo ʻo Vidal Sassoon shampoo i kapa mua loa o Western e hoʻonui ʻia ma kā mākeke. Ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi kīhā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ke kupona Leningrad me ka pani ʻole o ka honua kaulana a me ka hopohopo ʻole.
ʻO ka mea ulana lauoho a me ke kanaka ākea ʻo Vidal Sassun i make i ka Mei o kēia makahiki ma ke ʻano he 84. Ua make ʻo Sassoon ma kona hale ponoʻī ma Mulholland Drive ma Los Angeles.
Ua ʻike wau iā Sassoon. Hoʻomaka
Ua hānau ʻo Vidal Sassoon (1928–2012) ma Lādana ma kahi ʻohana Iudaio. Hiki iā ia ke kapa ʻia he mea ulana koʻikoʻi, nāna i hāʻawi i kahi kōkua koʻikoʻi i ka hana. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau hana nui i hiki ke kapa ʻia he loli ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolohe wahine i kona lauoho. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka mea nui o ke kūpono kūpono i nā wā āpau, no laila ʻaʻole ia i palena i kona hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kupanaha loa loa i nā lauoho wahine. Hele mai ʻo ia me kahi kāwele huluhulu i loaʻa i ka lima a hāʻawi i kahi huahana e like me Vidal Sassoon - shampoo.
Akā he mamao lōʻihi kēia, a hoʻomaka e kāna ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he mea mālama i ke kanaka lauoho ma ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II. Ma hope o ke puka puka, ua hele ʻo ia e aʻo i ka naʻauao āpau o ka huluhulu i kahi kula kula, a ma hope ʻo ia i hana liʻiliʻi ai. A i ka makahiki 1948 ua haʻalele ʻo ia no ka ʻIseraʻela e kaua no ke kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hoʻi ʻana i ʻEnelani ʻaʻole ia o kahi o kāna mau hoʻolālā.
Mau makahiki gula
Ua lilo kēia i 50 mau makahiki i ke gula no ka haku, mai ka manawa o ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai kāna hana i kahi hoʻolālā wikiwiki. Ua wehe mua ʻo ia i kāna salon mua, a hōʻike iā ia iho ma 1957 i Fashion Week. Aia ma laila, nā hoʻohālike i hoʻohaumia ʻia i ka catwalk i loko o nā miniskirt (ʻo ia ka manawa mua) a me nā kāhiko āna i hana ai. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu o ia huahana e like me Vidal Sassoon (shampoo), kahi lōʻihi loa ka lōʻihi.
Ua ʻokoʻa ʻē kona ʻano me ka lauoho wahine o laila. Ua ʻimi ʻo ia e hana i nā hulu e pili ana i nā ʻano kūlohelohe o ka lauoho, ka pale ʻana i nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī i paʻa ʻia ma luna o kona poʻo ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoponopono nui o nā kemika.
I nā makahiki 60, neʻe ka luna i ʻAmelika, wehe ʻo ia i ka salona mua ma Manhattan. Ma waena o kāna mau mea kūʻai aku nā wahine kaulana loa ʻAmelika. I ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kāna hana, ua pāʻani ʻia kāna wahine e kāna wahine, he kanaka kaulana loa ma Hollywood.
"Holoi i kou lauoho i kou wā e makemake ai."
Me kēlā hua hoʻolaha hoʻolaha hoʻolaha, ua hoʻomaka kahi hana hou i ke kahua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kūlia no ka mālama lauoho. ʻO Vidal Sassoon (shampoo a me kondisioner) nā wahine a me nā kāne i hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i ka pili o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻi ʻia me ka maopopo ʻole o ke kumu a kā ka haku i ʻimi ai. He mea hiki paha ke hoʻolaha hoʻolaha i ka pono no ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka makika no ka lauoho, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kahi gimmick hoʻolaha hoʻolaha, i ʻae ʻia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka uku mai ke kūʻai aku.
Mai ka 80s o ka makahiki hope a hiki i ka 2003, ua hui pū ʻo Sassoon me kahi hui ʻo Procter & Gamble, kahi mea i hana i nā huahana mālama lauoho.
ʻOiai ʻo kekahi o nā shampoos i hoʻopuka mua ʻia i ʻike ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina ʻo Vidal Sassoon (shampoo), ʻo nā loiloi ka mea hoihoi loa. Ua ʻokoʻa loa ia mai nā mea a ka poʻe Soviet i hoʻohana ai. He māla nani a me nā mea ʻono maikaʻi; ua hoʻololi koke ia i ka ʻaihue. ʻO nā huahana a pau no ka mālama lauoho i loaʻa i ka Soviet Union hana pinepine ʻole i ʻōmole a ʻano ʻole ia i kahi ʻono ʻala.
Akā i kēia manawa, inā waiwai ka mākeke i nā makana, ua lawa nā mea mahalo o ka hōʻailona, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā ia i nā hale kūʻai Lūkini. Nā loiloi o ka poʻe e hoʻohana iā ia i kēia manawa, e hoʻomaopopo i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka lauoho, hōʻoluʻolu ka holoi ʻana. Hoʻihoʻi ʻo Shampoo i ke ʻano o ka lauoho, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka leo. Nui nā poʻe e like me ʻoe e hiki me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ea hau. Eia kekahi, aia ka ipu maʻalahi o ka pahu Vidal Sassoon hou.
Hana pū ka paʻahana ʻo Sassoon me Procter & Gamble i nā hakakā, nā shampoos me kēia inoa nalowale mai nā hale kūʻai hale. ʻOiai ke kūʻai ʻia nei kēia ma kekahi mau ʻāina, e hoʻoikaika nui ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mākeke o Āsia. ʻO ka "Vidal Sassoon" - shampoo, ke kiʻi o hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nui o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka pale, hiki ke kauoha ʻia i nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele.
ʻO ka hana a Vidal Sassoon:
'Oftenike ʻo Vidal iā Sassoon i ka haʻi ʻana mai o kona wā kamaliʻi ua lilo ʻo ia i mea pāʻani pôpeku, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻo kona makuahine iā ia e hele ma ke ʻano he kōkua i ka mea ulana lauoho, me ka manaʻo e kōkua kēia ʻoihana i ke keiki e hānai iā ia a me kona ʻohana, a ua hoʻoholo kēia i kāna ʻoihana no ke ola. Mai ka makahiki 14, ua hana ʻo Sassun i ka hapa manawa ma kahi kīhai lauoho o ka maʻamau, a laila ua hele ʻo ia e aʻo i kahi kula ulu lauoho a me ka maikaʻi loa i hoʻomaka i kāna ʻoihana e like me ka mea hana lauoho. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokaʻawale ke kaua, ʻo ka makemake o nā hōkū Hollywood e hiki mai ana i loko o ka puʻuwai mumū, a i ka makahiki 1950 wale nō, hoʻi i London, loaʻa i kahi hana i loko o nā salons hairdressing waena, e hoʻihoʻi ana i nā mākaukau poina. ʻO kāna mea nani, hoʻonaninani a me ka nānā pono ua makemake i nā limahana e kūkākūkā me nā mea ʻōpio laupili i nā hiʻohiʻona o ko lākou lauoho a pehea e hana ai. Ua lilo ʻo Vidal Sassoon i kahi kaila kaulana. Hoʻouka ʻo ia iā ia iho i nā hana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā wahine mai nā lauoho hilahila me ke kōkua o ka makee, briolin, perm, ka ʻoni a me nā curlers, e like me ka hana maʻamau o ka pena ʻana o ka lauoho lauoho o kēlā manawa. ʻImi ʻo Sassoon e hoʻohana i nā waiwai kūlohelohe o ka lauoho - ʻo kona ʻoihana, mānoanoa, hiki ke ʻokiʻoki - a ʻoki ʻia i kiʻi ʻia ke kaila kāʻei i ke kaʻe o ke poʻo. Hoʻonui ka nui o nā limahana Sassoon i kēlā me kēia lā, a ma 1954 ua wehe ʻo Vidal Sassoon i kāna salona Raymond mua.
I ka makahiki 1957, ua hele mua ka pōmaikaʻi maoli iā Vidal Sassoon i ka wā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai ke ʻano o Twiggy i loko o kahi miniskirt a me kahi kākoki poni geometrically i pōkole ʻia i ka catwalk i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka mea hoʻolālā ʻo Mary Quantum. ʻO ke kiʻi o Twiggy i hana i kahi pale. He koʻikoʻi ka lauoho o ke kāʻei o ke kapa pōkole e like me ka mea hiki, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pēpē i Sassoon "Chanel i loko o ke ao o ke kala" no ke kihikihi i ka hana ʻana i nā wahine i hoʻokuʻu i nā wahine mai ke ʻano lauoho.
ʻIke nā makahiki 1960 i ka piʻi nui ʻana o ke kaulana o Vidal Sassoon. Ma waena o kāna mau mea kūʻai aku, ʻo nā hōkū Hollywood, supermodels a me nā wahine kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopau nā huluhulu ʻo Mireille Mathieu a me Twiggy mau miliona miliona o nā wāhine, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Sassoon ka mea hoʻokumu kiʻi mua o ka wā. ʻO ke kumu o kāna hana e kū hoʻokahi ia i kēlā me kēia kanaka, e hoʻokumu ana i kāna kiʻi pilikino, e hoʻonui ana i kona ʻano a me kona ʻano. Mahalo iā Sassoon, ʻo nā inoa ʻaʻole o nā couturiers wale nō, akā, ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā mea huluhulu lauoho i loko o ke ao hiʻohiʻona, a ʻo Vidal Sassoon ka mea i lilo i waena o lākou.
ʻO ka hana a Sassoon no ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻohui nui ʻia ia, ʻaʻole wale nō iā ia, akā, ʻo nā kiʻi āna i hana ai: ʻo nā mea hana a me ka puali, a me ka huluhulu ikaika o nā heroine o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i lilo i kapa a waiho i ka pale i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā.
I ka makahiki 1965, ua lanakila ʻo Sassoon iā ʻAmelika, e wehe ana i kahi mea hoʻolālā lauoho ma Manhattan. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo ia i kahi ʻano hou o nā kāhili wahine wahine i ke kaiāulu: ʻeleʻele, pololei ke lauoho, ke ʻano geometric koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka lauoho. Ua hoʻowalewale aku ka haku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pou poki, curlers, a me nā tricks, ua koi ʻo ia ʻaʻole e kaupaona i ka lauoho me ka varnish a me ka mousse, akā no ka hoʻoikaika i ka olakino o ka lauoho me nā shampoos. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻoihana kahi i noi ʻia ai ʻo Vidal Sassoon ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i nā shampoos a me nā kūlana no ka mālama lauoho i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ʻoihana hoʻonaninani ʻo Procter & Gamble.
I ka makahiki 1980, ua wehe ʻo Vidal Sassoon i ka Kulanui no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me nā hoʻokele Advanced of Hairdressers, nona ka diploma i kēia lā e lilo i mea no ka honua o ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe, me ka ʻoihana pū kekahi hui salons hairons e hāpai ana i kona inoa.
I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua noho ʻo Vidal Sassoon i ʻAmelika, a haʻalele, akā ʻaʻole i pau ka hana ʻana i nā hana pilikino, hoʻopuka i nā puke, hoʻokumu i nā hui aloha a me nā kumu no ke kōkua ʻana i nā poʻe ʻōpio akamai, a alakaʻi i nā hōʻike kīʻaha wikiō i ka ulana lauoho. I Mei 2012, i ka makahiki o 85 o kona ola, ua make ʻo Vidal Sassoon me kāna ʻohana me kāna hale ma Los Angeles.
Nā Makana o Vidal Sassoon:
- Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka mīkini holoi lole paʻa lima.
- Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka hana o ka hana o ka "huluhulu a kāʻili ʻia", e like me nā mea a ka poʻe lawelawe e hoʻohana ʻole i ka lauoho o ka salon, ua lawa ia no ka holoi ʻana i ko lākou lauoho a lulu wale i ko lākou lauoho.
- ʻO ka mea kākau o nā haircuts kumu i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻike - "bob", "sesson", "5 mau kālā", "ʻaoʻao", "pixie".
- Mahalo iā Sassoon, ua ʻike ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "sassooning" ma ke ʻano o ka lauoho, ka mea e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka hana me ka mea kūʻai aku: he kamaʻilio lōʻihi, e hoʻoholo ana i ke ʻano o ka mea kūʻai, ke ʻano o ka neʻe, ke ʻano a me ke koho ʻana i kahi hiʻu e like me ka helehelena o ka maka a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻolālā o ka lauoho, a me ka ʻili. , kālai, hana ʻana.
1968 - Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kiʻi leo o Roman Polanski "ʻO Rosemary's Baby", kahi i kū mai ai ka heroine Mia Farrow me kahi lauoho pōkole loa mai Vidal Sassoon. Ua lilo koke ke kiʻi a paʻi a koi ʻia hoʻi me kekahi mau wehewehe.
1984 - ua lilo ʻo Vidal Sassoon i ka stylist kūleʻa i ka Pōʻalima ma Los Angeles.
ʻO 2009 - ua loaʻa iā Vidal Sassoon mai ka Pelekane Pelekane ʻo Elizabeth II o ka Hoʻolālā Hoʻohanohano o ka Emepela Pelekane.
2010 - kuhikuhi ʻo Craig Trepper i ka palapala kākau ʻo Vidal Sassoon: ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, kahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ka mea ulana lauoho Pelekane kaulana e pili ana i kona ala i ka ʻoihana.
ʻO ke ola pilikino o Vidal Sassoon:
Ua male ʻia ʻo Vidal Sassoon no ʻehā mau manawa. ʻO kāna wahine mua ʻo Elaine Wood i ka makahiki 1956, akā ua mau wale ʻia kā lāua male i mau makahiki 3 wale nō a kaʻaha. ʻO ka wahine lua a Sassoon ʻo Kanetana ʻo Beverly Adams, nona nā makahiki he 13 mau alakaʻi ʻo PR o Sassoon. Mahalo iā ia, Elvis Presley, Dean Martin a me Mickey Rooney, ua lilo nā hōkū Hollywood hou i mau mea kūʻai aku ma Sassoon, a ua lilo i mea lanakila nui i ka hui o Sassoon. ʻEhā nā keiki a Sassoon a me Adams (hoʻokahi hana), akā naʻe i haʻalele iā 1980. I ka makahiki 1983, ua mare ʻo Sassoon i ke kolu o ka manawa mua ma mua o ka hoʻohālike mua o Janet Hatford-Davis, akā ua male iki ka manawa o kēia male. ʻO ka hā o ka wahine ʻo Vidal Sassoon - ua noho ʻo Ronnie me ka haku a hiki i kona make ʻana.
ʻO nā lau: ʻaʻole mau hiona ma ke poʻo
ʻO kēlā mau ʻōhua he ʻano ʻano o nā ʻāina Komohana i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1950. Kēia manawa, he wā ʻōpio a me ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke kahu huki i kapa ʻia ʻo Vidal Sassun, i manaʻo me ka manaʻo kipi maoli, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manaʻo o Coco Chanel e hōʻole i nā corsets. Hoʻopuka koke ʻo Sassoon i kahi huki kūpono i nā pāpale launa a me ka pale o ka lauoho ma luna o kona poʻo.
ʻO Vidal Sassoon, he mea kupaianaha loa kāna biography, he mamo no nā mākaʻikaʻi mai Ukraine. ʻO ka hānau ʻia a noho i ka wā kamaliʻi ma kekahi o nā wahi ʻilihune o Ladana, i ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻokele ʻo ia i ka hōʻike ʻoi i ka pīpī kaulana ʻelima mauʻu i ka alo o ke ao nei i kahi ʻano i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1930 - kahi hiʻu i kapa ʻia ʻo Lima Point. ʻO ka hōʻano hou ka hoʻohālikelike o nā laina i hoʻokūkū i nā geometry o ka maka me ka hāʻule ʻole o kahi varnish.
He hopena kūpono ia no nā babette a me nā hippies, i loaʻa ai ka manawa ma ka 1950. ʻAʻole makemake ka haku nui i nā "ʻuʻu" a ka wahine kahiko ma ke poʻo a me nā mea i kūkulu ʻia ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā lauoho lauoho o Vidal Sassoon i hōʻailona i kahi ala hou e hoʻopili ai i ka huluhulu.
He helehelena maikaʻi ke nānā aku me ke kālai ʻole. ʻIkeʻikepili pilikino - ʻo ka mea mua, ʻaʻole i mau ʻona honua i loaʻa. Hoʻohālikelike ka mea like me ka mea hana hale no ka mea ʻo ia e hana me nā mea hana a me nā laina me ka ʻole o ka kope ʻana i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe.
Ua kūkulu ʻo Vidal Sassoon i nā ʻāpana, kahi i lilo i kāleka kelepona iā ia, e pili ana i ka pae ʻāina anatomical ma nā wahi i loaʻa i nā laina o nā bangs, nā kihi, nā hōʻoki, a me nā kihi o ke poʻo ʻokiʻoki, hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia i ke kiʻi a me nā wikiō o ia mau makahiki.
ʻO kahi kākāila lauoho hou ala ala Vidal Sassoon i hana i ka maikaʻi loa i ka hana. Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana fashionistas hou e kipa i ka haku ʻōpio. Ma hope o kēlā, ua paʻi ka nūpepa Vogue i kahi kiʻi o ka mea hana hana Nancy Kwan ma ka uhi uhi ʻia me kahi mea huʻoniʻoni mai Vidal Sassoon.
ʻO ka manaʻo o ka mea kāhiko Pelekane ka mea i kū maikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka lauoho maoli i ka wā mua i ka wā e hoʻokumu ai i ka huluhulu. Loaʻa kēia manaʻo i ke kākoʻo laulā, ʻoiai ua loaʻa ka waiwai o ka lauoho e neʻe i ka lauoho me nā mea ʻole a pau.
ʻO ka manawa i mālama ʻia e ka mea hana lauoho e hoʻokō i nā laina maikaʻi ʻole i lawe mai i nā hopena i loaʻa ʻole i ka wā ma mua. ʻAʻole i lawe aku ma mua o 1/10 o kahi lua e hoʻokau, e lawa ana e lulu i kou poʻo. ʻAno, he koho maikaʻi a hiki no i ka poʻe he lauoho i ka lauoho lahilahi.
Nā pāpale i kaʻili lauoho
ʻO kēia kumuhana a me ke ʻano ponoʻī ʻo Vidal Sassoon i lilo i kumu o ka manaʻo o ka salona, i wehe ʻia ma Ladana, a laila ma ʻAmelika. ʻO ka moʻo e pili ana i ka helehelena i hāʻule i ke aloha me nā mea kūʻai a pau makemake e hoʻololi. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai ʻo Vidal Sassoon me nā Beatles, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka loli o ka nohona ma nā ʻano ʻelua, ʻaʻole kēia he hoʻohua. ʻO ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa maʻamau o nā hiʻohiʻona wahine o nā makahiki 1970, e hoʻi ana i ka fashion i ka makahiki XXI, he waiwai holoʻokoʻa wale nō o kēia haku.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka 1980s, ua lilo ʻo Vidal Sassoon i hanana maʻamau. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi mana kiʻekiʻe kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai ka lā lā me Vidal Sassun TV show ma nā kī maikaʻi loa ma ke ʻano o ka kamaʻilio ʻana me nā hōkū e pili ana i ke ʻano. I kekahi manawa ua hōʻike ʻia ka mea nānā i kahi haʻawina wikiō maʻamau mai ka haku.
Pehea i hele ai ka moʻolelo?
Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole maoli kuhi ka moʻolelo o kēia kāne. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka Pōʻalima Laikini ʻelima, nāna i hoʻonani a hoʻonani i kāna mea kākau, no ka haʻalele ʻana o ka wā DISCO. I ke waena o 1980s Hoʻoulu wale ke kapa Glamor, a ua hala hoʻi ke ʻano no ka huluhulu kūpono. ʻO ka laina kaulana, ka mea i komo pū ai ka shampoo a me ka holoiʻana o ka lauoho, ka mea i noi ʻia a hoʻomā ʻia e Vidal Sassoon (e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻolaha kaulana ʻo Vosh & Go nāna i paʻi i ka poʻe Soviet), i kūʻai ʻia ma Procter & Gamble.
I ka hoʻololi ʻana, ua puka mai kahi laina hou i kapa ʻia ʻo PanteneProV. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Vidal Sassoon i 2004 i mea e hoʻowalewale i nā hoʻoholo o ka hui ma ke alo o ka ʻaha, e makemake ana e hōʻino i ka inoa. Ua nalowale ka mea huluhulu kaulana i ka hihia, no ka mea ua lilo loa nā kuleana i ka inoa kaulana. ʻAʻole nā manawa maikaʻi ke hele ma ke kīpeka, ua kūʻai ʻia kekahi o nā mea i kūʻai ʻia ma ka hopena o 1990s, a ua pani ʻia kekahi.
Ua alakaʻi pinepine ʻia ʻo Vidal Sassoon i kahi ala maikaʻi loa, akā ʻo nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua ʻō ʻia ʻo ia e kekahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. Ke hōʻike nei i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka hana ʻole ma ka hana a me ka hemahema e hoʻolei i ke kaulana kaulana i kahi kūlana mua. I ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Vidal Sassoon" e pili ana i nā mea i loaʻa a me ka hopena o ka haku. ʻAʻole nā manawa maʻamau nā ʻōlelo kūpono a ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo a me nā nūpepa i hoʻohui pū i ke kaelemakule. Ua make ʻo Vidal Sassoon ma Nu Ioka i ka makahiki he 85, a nalowale ua poina nā moʻolelo kahiko.
Hiki i ke kaʻe ʻana o ka lole ke hana i kahi ala ʻē aʻe, inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻo Vidal Sassoon i kahi kipi i ka makahiki 1963. E hoʻomau mau ka fashionistas i ka lole o ka monolithic e hoʻohana ai a hoʻohana i nā nū ʻoki i ke kuʻi ʻana.
Malia paha paha e hana kekahi i ka kipi i ka lauoho lauoho, akā ʻo Vidal Sassun ke kanaka nona ka inoa o nā ʻelemakule e hoʻomanaʻo nei me ka trepidation, a me nā ʻāpana e hoʻokaʻawale nei i kona ʻano maʻalahi o ka hana e hana ʻia ana e nā haku a puni ka honua.
